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Showing posts with label Fourth of July. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fourth of July. Show all posts

Thursday, July 4, 2013

A Perfectly Natural July 4th



Editor’s note: A shorter version of this article first appeared in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.

Will you be celebrating Natural Law this July 4th? You should be. Your Founding Fathers did.

In declaring their independence and asserting their God-given rights, the Founding Fathers—particularly the pen of Thomas Jefferson—acknowledged the “Laws of Nature and Nature’s God.” These were no minor things. Indeed, maintained the Founders, you were entitled to them. (These were days when an entitlement meant something rather than any new thing.) The Founders believed that, in the course of human events, they had at long last arrived at that point where they and their countrymen could rightfully assume these rights “among the Powers of the Earth.” They were not only declaring their independence from the British Crown (itself a huge deal); they were asserting self-evident truths and claiming certain unalienable rights that were theirs not only as Americans but as humans.

So, what of this Natural Law stuff? What did and does it mean? And why does it still matter?

“There can be no doubt that those delegates in Philadelphia who adopted that Declaration believed in, and based the nation’s independence on, the Natural Law,” states Robert Barker, professor emeritus of law at Duquesne University, and an eloquent expert on the subject. Addressing the American Founders Lecture Series, held quarterly at Pittsburgh’s Rivers Club by the Center for Vision & Values at Grove City College, Barker defines Natural Law thusly: “God, in creating the universe, implanted in the nature of man a body of law to which all human beings are subject, which is superior to manmade law, and which is knowable by human reason.”

The Natural Law as understood by the Founders, says Barker, was the same that for two millennia had been a “traditional and essential” element of Western civilization.

To illustrate the point, Barker marshals the likes of Aquinas, Sophocles, Aristotle, and Cicero. Among them, he cites Sophocles’ play Antigone, where the heroine (of the same name), condemned to death by an unjust king, informed the king that he was violating a superior, natural law. “I had to choose between your law and God’s law,” she told the king, “and no matter how much power you have to enforce your law, it is inconsequential next to God’s. His laws are eternal, not merely for the moment. No mortal, not even you, may annul the laws of God.”

As Aristotle put it, the Natural Law is a universal law that transcends earthly regimes and stands common to all human beings, “even when there is no community to bind them to one another.”

Cicero saw Natural Law as true law. He wrote: “True law is right reason in agreement with nature; it is of universal application, unchanging and everlasting…. It is a sin to try to alter this law … and it is impossible to abolish it entirely.” He added that “whoever is disobedient” to the Natural Law “is fleeing from himself and denying his human nature.”

The Natural Law is profound and profoundly true. Sadly, it has been profoundly ignored and rejected by modern liberals/progressives and the nation as a whole. We could rattle off a litany of examples, but a major one occurring right now is the issue of “same-sex marriage.” The idea of a man and a man or a woman and a woman marrying one another is an unequivocal violation of the Natural Law. It is an arrangement gravely contrary to human nature. Unfortunately, today’s liberals/progressives could care less; they are fine with happily embracing any and all violations of Natural Law in pursuit of their own new, enlightened laws. It’s part of that glorious “fundamental transformation” of America.

Beyond liberals/progressives, there are countless millions of ordinary Americans who likewise could care less. Their idea of America and July 4th is hot dogs, beer, and fireworks. Natural Law? Sounds boring.

Well, it isn’t. Few things are actually as exhilarating, uplifting, redeeming. Think about it: the Creator implanted in you—that is, in your very nature—a body of truth and law to which you and all human beings are subject; it is superior to manmade law, and it is accessible and knowable by human reason. Sounds like something worth knowing.


Dr. Paul Kengor is professor of political science at Grove City College, executive director of The Center for Vision & Values, and New York Times best-selling author of the book, “The Communist: Frank Marshall Davis, The Untold Story of Barack Obama’s Mentor.” His other books include "The Crusader: Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism" and "Dupes: How America’s Adversaries Have Manipulated Progressives for a Century."


Patriotic Songs for God and Country

Hymns for the Fourth of July at Church and Elsewhere



The Fourth of July is a good time for some stirring patriotic songs.

But more than stirring emotions, such songs reflect the religious roots of our country.
 
America, America the Beautiful, God Bless America and others are often sung as the recessional after Mass on patriotic holidays like Independence Day.
 




Wednesday, July 2, 2008

An Independence Day Reflection


A Sunlit Uplands reader, who wishes to remain anonymous, has submitted the following Fourth of July reflection:


As we approach the anniversary of our Nation's Declaration of Independence and remember our founding fathers' struggle for freedom, I had a thought-provoking incident during the morning train commute.

A young woman wearing a head scarf and chic casual business attire boarded the train. She appeared to be of Middle Eastern descent. This theory was validated when I saw that she wore a large button on the strap of her leather bag with the words "Arab American and I vote" emblazoned on it.

My first thought, as we near the July 4th holiday was: "what a great country we live in where anyone, including members of a population group where large segments would have America blown up into oblivion, can exercise suffrage and influence the political future of our local and national governments."

My second thought was: "I wonder how freely women can vote in Arab/Islamic majority countries?"

This led to an internet search that yielded the following excerpt from a 2002 World Bank Forum:
GENDER AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE ARAB REGION:

The diverse forms of governance that characterize the Arab world, from monarchic or dynastic rule, to centralized one party systems, to fledgling multiparty democracies play a critical role in shaping the opportunities and mechanisms for political and civic participation for both men and women. Nonetheless, as recent empirical evidence shows, women everywhere suffer from what (has been referred) to as a 'double jeopardy'. This is fundamentally because in all Arab countries, the relationship between the State and women is not a direct one, rather it is mediated by a male kinsman (father, brother, husband). For the average Arab women in many countries, basic citizenship rights such as the right to vote, to issue an identity card or a passport, to access social protection schemes and entitlements, to send their children to school, to marry, to travel, to pass on citizenship to their children, are either lacking, or are granted through the mediation of a male family member. Given the accepted definition of citizenship as a direct relationship to the State, (what) does that say about the applicability of the concept to women in the Arab world?
Which led to a third thought....What if my non-Muslim daughters lived in an Arab/Islamic-dominated state? What rights and freedoms would they enjoy? Could they wear a button proclaiming their heritage and walk in peace?

For all its faults, the influence of Greco-Roman civilization (e.g., the notion of democracy) and Judeo-Christian values (e.g., the sanctity of life, the basic dignity of all human beings created in the image and likeness of God, and the potential for eternal salvation secured at a "Great Price") in our European heritage still make America...a "light on the hill" to ALL People, of goodwill, on Earth.

God Bless America and a Happy Fourth!